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11-06 12:16




I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.
¸ÕÀú ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¸í¹®À¸·Î ²ÅÈ÷´Â ÀÌ °÷¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ Á¹¾÷½Ä¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀ» ¿µ±¤À¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ´ëÇÐÀ» Á¹¾÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÖÁ÷È÷, ž¼­ ´ëÇб³ Á¹¾÷½ÄÀ» ÀÌ·¸°Ô °¡±îÀ̼­ º¸´Â °ÍÀº óÀ½À̳׿ä.

Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories. The first story is about connecting the dots.

¿À´Ã, Àú´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ²² Á¦°¡ »ì¾Æ¿À¸é¼­ °Þ¾ú´ø ¼¼ °¡Áö À̾߱⸦ Çغ¼±î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°Ô ´ä´Ï´Ù. º°·Î ´ë´ÜÇÑ À̾߱â´Â ¾Æ´Ï±¸¿ä. µü ¼¼°¡Áö¸¸¿ä ¸ÕÀú, ÀλýÀÇ ÀüȯÁ¡¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

Àü ¸®µå Ä®¸®Áö¿¡ ÀÔÇÐÇÑÁö 6°³¿ù¸¸¿¡ ÀÚÅðÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡µµ ÀÏ³â ¹Ý Á¤µµ´Â µµ°­À» µè´Ù, Á¤¸»·Î ±×¸¸µ×½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ÀÚÅðÇßÀ»±î¿ä?

She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me! It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife.

±× °ÍÀº Á¦°¡ ž±â Àü±îÁö °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°©´Ï´Ù. Á¦ »ý¸ð´Â ´ëÇпø»ýÀÎ ÀþÀº ¹ÌÈ¥¸ð¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Àú¸¦ ÀԾ纸³»±â·Î °á½ÉÇß´ø °ÅÁö¿ä. ±×³à´Â Á¦ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ, ´ëÇÐ Á¤µµ´Â Á¹¾÷ÇÑ ±³¾çÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾çºÎ¸ð°¡ µÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Àú´Â žÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ º¯È£»ç °¡Á¤¿¡ ÀÔ¾çµÇ±â·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?"

±×µéÀº ¿©ÀÚ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ¿øÇß´ø °É·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µé ´ë½Å ´ë±âÀÚ ¸í´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¾çºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀº ÇÑ ¹ã Áß¿¡ °É·Á¿Â ÀüÈ­¸¦ ¹Þ°í : "¾î¶±ÇÏÁÒ? ¿¹Á¤¿¡ ¾ø´ø »ç³»¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ž´Âµ¥, ±×·¡µµ ÀÔ¾çÇÏ½Ç °Ç°¡¿ä?"

They said: "Of course."
"¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ"

My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers.

±×·±µ¥ ¾Ë°íº¸´Ï ¾ç¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ´ëÁ¹ÀÚµµ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú°í, ¾ç¾Æ¹öÁö´Â °íµîÇб³µµ Á¹¾÷¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ Ä£¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ÀԾ絿ÀǼ­ ¾²±â¸¦ °ÅºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. And 17 years later I did go to college.

Ä£¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾çºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀÌ Àú¸¦ ²À ´ëÇбîÁö º¸³»ÁÖ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÑ ÈÄ ¸î°³¿ùÀÌ Áö³ª¼­¾ß È­°¡ Ç®·È½À´Ï´Ù. 17³âÈÄ, Àú´Â ´ëÇп¡ ÀÔÇÐÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition.

±×·¯³ª Àú´Â ¸ÛûÇÏ°Ôµµ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ °÷, ½ºÅÄÆ÷µåÀÇ Çкñ¿Í ¸Â¸Ô´Â °ªºñ½Ñ Çб³¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù^^ Æò¹üÇÑ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¿´´ø ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÌ Èûµé°Ô ¸ð¾Æµ×´ø µ·ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Á¦ Çкñ·Î µé¾î°¬½À´Ï´Ù.

After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.

°á±¹ 6°³¿ù ÈÄ, Àú´Â ´ëÇÐ °øºÎ°¡ ±×¸¸ÇÑ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â »ý°¢À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î Àλý¿¡¼­ ¿øÇÏ´Â °Ô ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, ±×¸®°í ´ëÇб³À°ÀÌ ±× °Í¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¾î¶»°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÉÁö ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK.

°Ô´Ù°¡ ¾çºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀÌ Æò»ýÅä·Ï ¸ðÀº Àç»êÀÌ ÀüºÎ Á¦ Çкñ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ´Ù Àß µÉ°Å¶ó ¹Ï°í ÀÚÅ𸦠°á½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

´ç½Ã¿¡´Â µÎ·Á¿üÁö¸¸, µÚµ¹¾Æ º¸¾ÒÀ»¶§ Á¦ Àλý ÃÖ°íÀÇ °áÁ¤ Áß Çϳª¿´´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÅðÇÑ ¼ø°£, Èï¹Ì¾ø´ø Çʼö°ú¸ñµéÀ» µè´Â °ÍÀº ±×¸¸µÎ°í °ü½ÉÀÖ´Â °­ÀǸ¸ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¡Ë deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.

±×·¸´Ù°í ²À ³¶¸¸ÀûÀÎ °Í¸¸µµ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àü ±â¼÷»ç¿¡ ¸Ó¹° ¼ö ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Ä£±¸ Áý ¸¶·í¹Ù´Ú¿¡ Àڱ⵵ Çß°í ÇÑ º´´ç 5¼¾Æ®¾¿ÇÏ´Â ÄÚÄ«Äݶó ºóº´À» ÆȾƼ­ ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀ» »ç±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ¸ÅÁÖ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ, ´Ü ÇѹøÀÌ¶óµµ Á¦´ë·Î µÈ À½½ÄÀ» ¸Ô±â À§ÇØ 7¸¶ÀÏÀ̳ª °É¾î¼­ ÇÏ·¹ Å©¸®½´³ª »ç¿øÀÇ ¿¹¹è¿¡ Âü¼®Çϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:


¸ÀÀÖ´õ±º¿ä^^ ´ç½Ã ¼øÀüÈ÷ È£±â¿Í Á÷°¨¸¸À» ¹Ï°í ÀúÁö¸¥ ÀϵéÀÌ ÈÄ¿¡ Á¤¸» °ªÁø °æÇèÀÌ µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µç´Ù¸é

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed.

±× ´ç½Ã ¸®µå Ä®¸®Áö´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼­Ã¼ ±³À°À» Á¦°øÇß´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Çб³ °÷°÷¿¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â Æ÷½ºÅÍ, ¼­¶ø¿¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â »óÇ¥µéÀº ³Ê¹« ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ü±¸¿ä.

Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.

¾îÂ÷ÇÇ ÀÚÅðÇÑ »óȲÀ̶ó, Á¤±Ô °ú¸ñÀ» µéÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼­Ã¼¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¹è¿öº¸±â·Î ¸¶À½¸Ô°í ¼­Ã¼ ¼ö¾÷À» µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.

±× ¶§ Àú´Â ¼¼¸®ÇÁ¿Í »ê ¼¼¸®ÇÁü¸¦, ´Ù¸¥ ±Û¾¾ÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°£ÀÇ ±× ¿©¹éÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÔÀ», ¹«¾ùÀÌ À§´ëÇÑ Å¸ÀÌÆ÷±×·¡ÇǸ¦ À§´ëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â Áö¸¦ ¹è¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº '°úÇÐÀû'ÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â µû¶óÇϱâ Èûµç ¾Æ¸§´ä°í, À¯¼­±í°í, ¿¹¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú°í, Àü ¸Å·áµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.

ÀÌ·± °Íµé Áß ¾î´À Çϳª¶óµµ Á¦ Àλý¿¡ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °Í °°Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 10³â ÈÄ ¿ì¸®°¡ ù¹ø° ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¸¦ ±¸»óÇÒ ¶§, ±× °ÍµéÀº °í½º¶õÈ÷ ºûÀ» ¹ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them.

¿ì¸®°¡ ¼³°èÇÑ ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¿¡ ±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¸ðµÎ Áý¾î³Ö¾úÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä. ±×°ÍÀº ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¼­Ã¼¸¦ °¡Áø ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à Á¦°¡ ±× ¼­Ã¼ ¼ö¾÷À» µèÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ¸ÅŲÅä½ÃÀÇ º¹¼ö¼­Ã¼ ±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀÚµ¿ ÀÚ°£ ¸ÂÃã ±â´ÉÀº ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í ¸ÆÀ» µû¶óÇÑ À©µµ¿ìµµ ±×·± ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í, °á±¹ °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ±â´ÉÀÌ Å¾ÀçµÉ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.

¸¸¾à Çб³¸¦ ÀÚÅðÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ¼­Ã¼ ¼ö¾÷À» µèÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í °á±¹ °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ¿À´Ã³¯Ã³·³ ¶Ù¾î³­ ±Û¾¾Ã¼µéÀ» °¡Áú ¼öµµ ¾ø¾úÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college.

¹°·Ð Á¦°¡ ´ëÇп¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ±× ¼ø°£µéÀÌ ³» ÀλýÀÇ ÀüȯÁ¡À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æç ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
±×·¯³ª 10³âÀÌ Áö³­ Áö±Ý¿¡¼­¾ß ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards.
´Þ¸® ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, Áö±Ý ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù : ´Ù¸¸ ÇöÀç¿Í °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç°Çµé¸¸À» ¿¬°ü½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌÁÒ.

So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼ø°£µéÀÌ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¾î¶²½ÄÀ¸·ÎµçÁö ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever.
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹è¯, ¿î¸í, Àλý, Ä«¸£¸¶(¾÷) µî ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö °£¿¡ '±× ¹«¾ù'¿¡ ¹ÏÀ½À» °¡Á®¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
ÀÌ·± ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ Àú¸¦ ½Ç¸Á½ÃŲ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀÌ Á¦ Àλý¿¡¼­ ³²µé°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç 'Â÷ÀÌ'µéÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³Â½À´Ï´Ù.



My second story is about love and loss.
µÎ¹ø°´Â »ç¶û°ú »ó½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

I was lucky I found what I loved to do early in life.
Àú´Â ¿î ÁÁ°Ôµµ Àλý¿¡¼­ Á¤¸» ÇÏ°í½ÍÀº ÀÏÀ» ÀÏÂï ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20.
Á¦°¡ 20»ì ¶§, ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÇ Â÷°í¿¡¼­ ¿öÁî(½ºÆ¼ºê ¿öÁî´Ï¾Ç)¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾ÖÇÃÀÇ ¿ª»ç°¡ ½ÃÀ۵ƽÀ´Ï´Ù.

We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇؼ­, Â÷°í¿¡¼­ 2¸íÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ¾ÖÇÃÀº 10³â ÈÄ¿¡ 4000¸íÀÇ Á¾¾÷¿øÀ» °Å´À¸° 2¹é¾ï´Þ·¯Â¥¸® ±â¾÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired.
Á¦ ³ªÀÌ 29»ì, ¿ì¸®´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÎ ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¸¦ Ãâ½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̵ëÇØ Àú´Â ÇØ°í´çÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

How can you get fired from a company you started?
³»°¡ ¼¼¿î ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ³»°¡ ÇØ°í ´çÇÏ´Ù´Ï!

Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me,
´ç½Ã, ¾ÖÇÃÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ¼ºÀåÇϸ鼭, Àú´Â Àú¿Í ÇÔ²² ȸ»ç¸¦ °æ¿µÇÒ À¯´ÉÇÑ °æ¿µÀÚ¸¦ µ¥·Á¿Í¾ß°Ú´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

and for the first year or so things went well.
óÀ½ 1³âÁ¤µµ´Â ±×·±´ë·Î Àß µ¹¾Æ°¬½À´Ï´Ù.

But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out.
±×·±µ¥ ¾ðÁ¨°¡ºÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ºñÀüÀº ¼­·Î ¾î±ß³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, °á±¹ ¿ì¸® µÑÀÇ »çÀ̵µ ¾î±ß³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out.
ÀÌ ¶§, ¿ì¸® ȸ»çÀÇ °æ¿µÁøµéÀº Á¸ ½ºÄø®ÀÇ ÆíÀ» µé¾ú°í, Àú´Â 30»ì¿¡ ÂѰܳª¾ß¸¸ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °Íµµ ¾ÆÁÖ °ø°ø¿¬ÇÏ°Ô.

What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
Àú´Â ÀλýÀÇ ÃÐÁ¡À» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È°í, ¹¹¶ó ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Âü´ãÇÑ ½ÉÁ¤À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

I really didn't know what to do for a few months.
Àü Á¤¸» ¸» ±×´ë·Î, ¸î °³¿ù µ¿¾È ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´ä´Ï´Ù.

I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.
¸¶Ä¡ ´Þ¸®±â °èÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÅæÀ» ³õÄ£ ¼±¼öó·³, ¼±¹è º¥Ã³±â¾÷Àε鿡°Ô ¼Û±¸½º·± ¸¶À½ÀÌ µé¾ú°í

I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.
µ¥À̺ñµå ÆÐÄ¿µå(HPÀÇ °øµ¿ â¾÷ÀÚ)¿Í ¹ä ³ëÀ̽º(ÀÎÅÚ °øµ¿ â¾÷ÀÚ)¸¦ ¸¸³ª ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇÏ·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley.
Àú´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ '°ø°øÀÇ ½ÇÆÐÀÛ'À¸·Î Àü¶ôÇß°í, ½Ç¸®ÄÜ ¹ë¸®¿¡¼­ µµ¸ÁÄ¡°í ½Í¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

But something slowly began to dawn on me.
±×·¯³ª Á¦ ¸¾ ¼Ó¿¡´Â ¹º°¡°¡ õõÈ÷ ´Ù½Ã ÀϾ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.
Àü ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Á¦°¡ Çß´ø ÀÏÀ» »ç¶ûÇß°í, ¾ÖÇÿ¡¼­ °Þ¾ú´ø ÀϵéÁ¶Â÷µµ ±×·± ¸¶À½µéÀ» ²ªÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
Àü ÇØ°í´çÇßÁö¸¸, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¶ûÀº ½ÄÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Àü ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù.


I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ¸ô¶úÁö¸¸, ¾ÖÇÿ¡¼­ ÇØ°í´çÇÑ °ÍÀº Á¦ Àλý ÃÖ°íÀÇ »ç°ÇÀÓÀ» ±ú´Ý°Ô µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.

The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.
±× »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àú´Â ¼º°øÀ̶õ Á߾а¨¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª¼­ ÃʽÉÀÚÀÇ ¸¶À½À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡

It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¸¸³£Çϸç, ³» ÀλýÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Ã¢ÀÇ·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â·Î °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar,and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
ÀÌÈÄ 5³âµ¿¾È Àú´Â '³Ø½ºÆ®', 'ÇÈ»ç'¸¦ ¸¸µé°í, ±×¸®°í Áö±Ý Á¦ ¾Æ³»°¡ µÇ¾îÁØ ±×³à¿Í »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁ®¹ö·È½À´Ï´Ù.

Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
ÇÈ»ç´Â ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 3D ¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀÌ¼Ç ÅäÀÌ ½ºÅ丮¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î, Áö±ÝÀº °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÑ ¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀÌ¼Ç Á¦Àۻ簡 µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.
¼¼±âÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ´Â ¾ÖÇÃÀÇ ³Ø½ºÆ® Àμö¿Í ÀúÀÇ ¾ÖÇ÷Πº¹±Í ÈÄ, ³Ø½ºÆ® ½ÃÀý °³¹ßÇß´ø ±â¼úµéÀº ÇöÀç ¾ÖÇÃÀÇ ¸£³×»ó½ºÀÇ ÁßÃßÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
¶ÇÇÑ ·Î·»°ú Àú´Â ÇູÇÑ °¡Á¤À» ²Ù¸®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.
¾ÖÇÿ¡¼­ ÇØ°í´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ÀÌ·± ±â»Û ÀϵéÁß ¾î¶² ÇÑ°¡Áöµµ °ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù

It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.
Á¤¸» µ¶ÇÏ°í ¾²µð ¾´ ¾àÀ̾úÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯ÀÚµµ Àִ°¡º¾´Ï´Ù.

Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith.
¶§·Î ÀλýÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÇ µÞÅë¼ö¸¦ ¶§¸®´õ¶óµµ, °áÄÚ ¹ÏÀ½À» ÀÒÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.

I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
Àü ¹Ýµå½Ã Àλý¿¡¼­ ÇؾßÇÒ, Á¦°¡ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡, ¹Ýµå½Ã À̰ܳ½´Ù°í È®½ÅÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers.
´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ã¾Æº¸¼¼¿ä. »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³»°Ô ¸ÕÀú ´Ù°¡¿ÀÁö ¾Êµí, Àϵµ ±×·± °ÍÀÌÁÒ.

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life,
'³ëµ¿'Àº ÀλýÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.
±×·± °Å´ëÇÑ ½Ã°£ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±â»ÝÀ» ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ½º½º·Î°¡ À§´ëÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ÀÚºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» À§´ëÇÏ´Ù°í ÀÚºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â, »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÖ´Â ±× ¼ø°£ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.
Áö±Ýµµ ãÁö ¸øÇ߰ųª, Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú´ÙÇصµ ÁÖÀú¾ÉÁö ¸»°í Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. Àü½ÉÀ» ´ÙÇÏ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.
ÀÏ´Ü ÇÑ ¹ø ã¾Æ³½´Ù¸é, ¼­·Î »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¿¬Àεéó·³ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °¡¸é °¥¼ö·Ï ´õ¿í ´õ ±í¾îÁú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.
±×·¯´Ï ±× °ÍµéÀ» ã¾Æ³¾ ¶§±îÁö Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. Çö½Ç¿¡ ÁÖÀú¾ÉÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä


My third story is about death.
¼¼¹ø°´Â Á×À½¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like:
17»ì ¶§, ÀÌ·± °æ±¸¸¦ ÀÐÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

"If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right."
ÇÏ·ç ÇϷ縦 ÀλýÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯Ã³·³ »ê´Ù¸é, ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ¹Ù¸¥ ±æ¿¡ ¼­ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù

It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years! ,
ÀÌ ±Û¿¡ °¨¸í¹ÞÀº Àú´Â ±× ÈÄ 50»ìÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï

I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself:
¸ÅÀϾÆħ °Å¿ïÀ» º¸¸é¼­ Àڽſ¡°Ô ¹¯°ï Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

"If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?"
¿À´ÃÀÌ ³» ÀλýÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯À̶ó¸é, Áö±Ý ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?

And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
¾Æ´Ï¿À!¶ó´Â ´äÀÌ °è¼Ó ³ª¿Â´Ù¸é, ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù´Â °É ±ú´Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.
ÀλýÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ø°£¸¶´Ù '°ð Á×À»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù'´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àú¿¡°Ô´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ µµ±¸°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.

Because almost everything ?
¿Ö³Ä±¸¿ä?

all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure -
¿ÜºÎÀÇ ±â´ë, °¢Á¾ Àںνɰú ÀÚ¸¸½É. ¼öÄ¡½º·¯¿ò¿Í ½ÇÆп¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ·Á¿òµéÀº

these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.
'Á×À½' À» Á÷¸éÇؼ­´Â ¸ðµÎ ¶³¾îÁ®³ª°¡°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ Áø½Ç·Î Áß¿äÇÑ °Íµé ¸¸ÀÌ ³²±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
Á×À½À» »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀÒÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ Áö±Ý ¸ðµÎ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° »óŶó¸é, ´õÀÌ»ó ÀÒÀ» °Íµµ ¾ø±â¿¡ º»´É¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer.
Àú´Â 1³â ÀüÂë ¾ÏÁø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.
¾Æħ 7½Ã ¹Ý¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥, ÀÌ¹Ì ÃéÀå¿¡ Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

I didn't even know what a pancreas was.
±×Àü±îÁö´Â ÃéÀåÀ̶õ °Ô ¹ºÁöµµ ¸ô¶ú´Âµ¥¿ä.

The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.
ÀÇ»çµéÀº ±æ¾î¾ß 3°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 6°³¿ùÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die.
ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ´Â ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡ ½Åº¯Á¤¸®¸¦ Ç϶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Á×À½À» ÁغñÇ϶ó´Â ¶æÀ̾úÁÒ.

It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months.
±× °ÍÀº ³» ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô 10³âµ¿¾È ÇØÁÙ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ´Ü ¸î´Þ¾È¿¡ ´Ù ÇØÄ¡¿ö¾ßµÈ´Ü ¸»À̾ú°í

It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.
ÀÓÁ¾ ½Ã¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹ÞÀ» Ãæ°ÝÀÌ ´úÇϵµ·Ï ¸Å»ç¸¦ Á¤¸®Ç϶õ ¸»À̾ú°í

It means to say your goodbyes.
ÀÛº°Àλ縦 ÁغñÇ϶ó´Â ¸»À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


I lived with that diagnosis all day.
Àü ºÒÄ¡º´ ÆÇÁ¤À» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat,
through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.
±× ³¯ Àú³á À§ÀåÀ» Áö³ª Àå±îÁö ³»½Ã°æÀ» ³Ö¾î¼­ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ äÃëÇØ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope
Àú´Â ¸¶Ãë»óÅ¿´´Âµ¥, ÈÄ¿¡ ¾Æ³»°¡ ¸»ÇØÁÖ±æ, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú

the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.
Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ÆÁÖ Èñ±ÍÇÑ ÃéÀå¾ÏÀ¸·Î½á, ÀÇ»çµé±îÁöµµ ±â»µ¼­ ´«¹°À» ±Û½é¿´´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

I had the surgery and I'm fine now.
Àú´Â ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í, Áö±ÝÀº ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù.


This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades.
±× ¶§¸¸Å­ Á¦°¡ Á×À½¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ °¡ º» ÀûÀº ¾ø´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ¼ö½Ê³â°£Àº ±×·¸°Ô °¡±îÀÌ °¡°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù^^

Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
ÀÌ·± °æÇèÀ» Çغ¸´Ï, 'Á×À½'ÀÌ ¶§·Ð À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ü °ÍÀ» ¸Ó¸®·Î¸¸ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù ´õ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.
¾Æ¹«µµ Á×±æ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. õ±¹¿¡ °¡°í½Í´Ù´Â »ç¶÷µéÁ¶Â÷µµ ±×°÷¿¡ °¡±âÀ§ÇØ Á×°í ½Í¾îÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁÒ.

And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it.
±×¸®°í ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Á×À½Àº ¿ì¸®¸ðµÎÀÇ ¼÷¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁÒ.

And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life.
±×¸®°í ±×·¡¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é »îÀÌ ¸¸µç ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹ß¸íÀÌ 'Á×À½'À̴ϱî¿ä.

It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new.
Á×À½Àº 'Àλýµé'À» º¯È­½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. Á×À½Àº »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀÌ Çå °ÍÀ» ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
Áö±ÝÀÇ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ±× Áß¿¡ '»õ·Î¿ò'À̶õ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¼­ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ¸ÓÁö ¾ÊÀº¶§¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐµéµµ »õ·Î¿î ¼¼´ëµé¿¡°Ô ±× ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¹°·ÁÁà¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
³Ê¹« ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î µé·È´Ù¸é Á˼ÛÇÏÁö¸¸, »ç½ÇÀÌ ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù.

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ »îÀº Á¦ÇѵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê¼î.

Don't be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people's thinking.
µµ±×¸¶- ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ý°¢-¿¡ ¾ô¸ÅÀÌÁö ¸¶½Ê¼î

Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice.
ŸÀÎÀÇ ¼Ò¸®µéÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐµé ³»¸éÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô Çϼ¼¿ä

And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
±×¸®°í °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸¶À½°ú ¿µ°¨À» µû¸£´Â ¿ë±â¸¦ °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¶À½°ú ¿µ°¨Àº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÁøÂ¥·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö °ÍµéÀº ºÎÂ÷ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌÁÒ.


When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation.
Á¦°¡ ¾î¸± ¶§, Á¦ ³ªÀÌ ¶Ç·¡¶ó¸é ´Ù ¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ 'Áö±¸ ¹é°ú'¶õ Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.
¿©±â¼­ ±×¸® ¸ÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸Õ·Î ÆÄÅ©¿¡ »ç´Â ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ºê·£µå¶õ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾´ Ã¥Àε¥, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °É ºÒ¾î³ÖÀº Ã¥À̾úÁö¿ä.

This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras.
PC³ª ÀüÀÚÃâÆÇÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϱâ ÀüÀÎ 1960³â´ë ÈĹÝÀ̾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ŸÀÚ±â, °¡À§, Æú¶ó³ëÀ̵å·Î ±× Ã¥À» ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along:
35³â ÀüÀÇ Ã¥À¸·Î µÈ ±¸±ÛÀ̶ó°í³ª ÇÒ±î¿ä.

it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
±× Ã¥Àº À§´ëÇÑ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¾ÆÁÖ °£´ÜÇÑ µµ±¸¸¸À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¿ªÀÛÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue.
½ºÆ©¾îÆ®¿Í Ä£±¸µéÀº ¸î ¹øÀÇ °³Á¤ÆÇÀ» ³»³õ¾Ò°í, ¼ö¸íÀÌ ´ÙÇÒ ¶§Âë¿£ ÃÖÁ¾ÆÇÀ» ³»³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age.
±× ¶§°¡ 70³â´ë Áß¹Ý, Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ ³ªÀÌ ¶§¿´ÁÒ.

On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road,
ÃÖÁ¾ÆÇÀÇ µÚÂÊ Ç¥Áö¿¡´Â À̸¥ ¾Æħ ½Ã°ñ±æ »çÁøÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥,

the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.
¾Æ¸¶ ¸ðÇèÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÅ·À» ÇÏ°í½Í´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µéÁ¤µµ¿´Áö¿ä.

Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish."
±× »çÁø ¹Ø¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù : ¹è°íÇÄ°ú ÇÔ²², ¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²²

It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. ¹è°íÇÄ°ú ÇÔ²², ¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²². ±× °ÍÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÀÛº°Àλ翴½À´Ï´Ù.

And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
Àú´Â ÀÌÁ¦ »õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¾ÕµÐ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡±æ ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
¹è°íÇÄ°ú ÇÔ²². ¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²²

Thank you all very much.
°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.